Supply (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Supply
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Definition of supply

Quantity producers prepared to sell at various prices in a period

Law of supply

Price rises → quantity supplied rises (price falls → qty falls)

What is a supply schedule?

Table showing quantities supplied at different price levels

Supply curve slope direction

Upward from left to right (positive slope)

Supply curve axes

Price on vertical, quantity on horizontal

What causes movement along supply curve?

Price changes only

What causes shift in supply curve?

Non-price factors (tech, costs, weather, suppliers, etc.)

Rightward shift meaning

Increase in supply (more supplied at any given price)

Leftward shift meaning

Decrease in supply (less supplied at any given price)

Technology's effect on supply

Advances increase supply (rightward shift)

Higher production costs effect

Decrease supply (leftward shift)

Good weather effect on agricultural supply

Increases supply (rightward shift)

More suppliers entering market

Increases total supply (rightward shift)

Definition of subsidy

Money given by government to support businesses

Speculative behaviour exception

Suppliers withhold supply expecting higher future prices

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