Scarcity of Economic Resources (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Scarcity of Economic Resources
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What is scarcity?

Unlimited wants/needs vs limited resources

Basic economic problem

Endless wants vs finite resources to satisfy them

Who faces basic economic problem

Everyone: individuals, businesses, governments

Opportunity cost definition

Benefit/value given up to acquire something else

What opportunity cost represents

What you miss out on when you make a choice

Financial cost definition

Actual money paid for an item or service

Financial cost vs opportunity cost

Money paid vs benefit given up

Who does the basic economic problem affect?

Universal - affects rich, poor, all countries

What scarcity forces

Making choices and prioritising

Positive consequences of choices

Benefits gained: satisfaction, achieving goals

Negative consequences of choices

Lost opportunities from rejected alternatives

Strategy to manage scarcity

Prioritise needs vs wants

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