The Irish Economy (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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The Irish Economy
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Mixed economy definition

Combines gov-owned & privately-owned businesses

Essential service example in mixed economy

Unprofitable rural bus routes run by government

How private businesses reduce unemployment

By creating jobs for people to earn money

Main benefit of competition to consumers

Lower prices & greater choice of products/services

Why businesses choose Ireland: tax reason

Low corporation tax on profits

State-sponsored bodies meaning

Gov-owned businesses established & funded by the state

Why gov owns businesses: service reason

To provide essential services that may be unprofitable

State body that promotes Irish tourism

Fáilte Ireland

Privatisation definition

Selling gov-owned businesses to private investors/companies

Privatisation reason: financial

Raises money to pay off debt or reduce taxation

PLC meaning after privatisation

Public Limited Company - public can buy shares

Private sector definition

Businesses owned by individuals/companies, not government

Voluntary sector definition

Not-for-profit organisations serving community needs

Entrepreneur's role in production

Fourth factor bringing together land, labour & capital

Social enterprise purpose

Solve social problems rather than generate profits

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