Key Calculations (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Key Calculations
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Net cash formula

Total income - total expenditure

Closing cash formula

Opening cash + net cash

Simple interest formula

Original amt × (interest rate ÷ 100)

Compound interest formula

Balance at start of year × (interest rate ÷ 100)

Total premium calculation

Basic premium + loadings - discounts

Average clause formula

(Amt insured ÷ actual value) × loss amt

Gross pay components

Basic pay + overtime + commission + bonuses

Net pay formula

Gross pay - deductions

Gross profit formula

Sales revenue - cost of sales

Markup vs margin: which base for each

Markup uses cost price, margin uses selling price

Working capital formula

Current assets - current liabilities

Stock turnover formula

Cost of sales ÷ average stock

Why stock excluded from acid test ratio

Stock not always easy to convert to cash quickly

Rate of inflation formula

(Current cost - prev cost) ÷ prev cost × 100

Economic growth rate formula

(Current output - prev output) ÷ prev output × 100

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