Key Words (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Key Words
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Account

A record tracking money coming in and going out

Balance

Amount of money in an account at a given moment

Budget

Financial plan showing expected income and planned spending

Profit

Money left after a business pays all expenses

Loss

When a business spends more than it earns

Enterprise

Ability to spot business opportunities and take risks

Entrepreneur

Person who starts and runs their own business, taking risks

Competition

Businesses trying to win customers with better offers

Market

Where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods/services

Supply

Quantity businesses are willing to sell at different prices

Demand

Quantity customers want to buy at different prices

Inflation

When general price level of goods and services increases

Ireland's standard VAT rate

23%

Wage

Payment calculated by hourly rate times hours worked

Salary

Fixed monthly/yearly payment regardless of hours worked

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