Types of Expenditure (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Types of Expenditure
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How many types of expenditure are there?

Three

Fixed expenditure definition

Regular payments that stay the same regardless of usage

How does usage affect fixed expenditure?

It doesn't - cost stays the same

Fixed expenditure examples

Rent, car insurance, TV licence, loans, motor tax

Irregular expenditure definition

Payments where amount & timing change based on usage

Irregular expenditure key trait

Amount varies based on usage

Irregular expenditure examples

Electricity, groceries, petrol, phone bills, car servicing

Discretionary expenditure definition

Optional spending on wants rather than needs

Discretionary: needs or wants?

Wants rather than needs

Discretionary expenditure examples

Holidays, Netflix, dining out, concerts, games, gifts

Spending priority order

Fixed & irregular first, then discretionary

50/30/20 budgeting rule

50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings

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