Types of Expenditure (Junior Cert Business Studies): Quizzes

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Types of Expenditure
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How many main categories of expenditure must households consider when managing finances?

Three

What is fixed expenditure?

Regular payments that stay the same

Which is an example of fixed expenditure?

Car insurance premiums

What makes fixed expenditure predictable?

Amount stays consistent

What is irregular expenditure?

Payments where amount & timing vary

Which is an example of irregular expenditure?

Electricity bills

Why might an electricity bill be higher in winter?

More heating usage

What is discretionary expenditure?

Optional spending on wants

Which is an example of discretionary expenditure?

Dining out at restaurants

Why are groceries irregular rather than discretionary expenditure?

Food is a necessity for survival

Which expenditure should be reduced first when money is tight?

Discretionary expenditure

In the 50/30/20 rule, what does the 30% represent?

Wants (discretionary spending)

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