Soldering & Brazing (Junior Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Soldering & Brazing
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Type of joints created by soldering & brazing

Permanent joints

Composition of soft solder

Alloy of lead and tin

Melting temperature of soft solder

183°C183°C

Function of passive flux

Prevents oxidation during soldering

Function of active flux

Removes oxides and prevents further oxidation

Use of resin-cored solder

Electrical and electronic work

Material of soldering iron bit

Copper

Composition of silver solder

Alloy of silver, copper and zinc

Melting temperature range of silver solder

600°C600°C to 830°C830°C

What is spelter?

Brass used for brazing

Composition of spelter

6060% copper and 4040% zinc

Melting temperature of spelter

Approximately 900°C900°C

What is the sweating technique?

Joining by tinning surfaces, then heating until solder re-melts

Role of capillary action in soldering

Draws molten solder between closely fitting parts

Why surfaces must be clean before soldering

To allow solder to properly alloy with base materials

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