Spanners, Pliers & Screwdrivers (Junior Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Spanners, Pliers & Screwdrivers
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Purpose of hand tools in manufacturing

Tighten, loosen, grip, and turn fasteners and components

Angle of jaws on open-ended spanners

15circ15^circ angle to the handle

Why open-ended spanners have 15circ15^circ angled jaws

Can flip over to work in confined spaces at different angles

Main safety advantage of ring spanners

Completely encircle nut/bolt, eliminating risk of slipping

Where box spanners are used

Deep recesses where standard spanners cannot reach

How box spanners are turned

Using a tommy bar through holes in the spanner body

Key feature making socket spanners versatile

Modularity - various sizes, handles, extensions, and joints

Main drawback of adjustable spanners

Higher risk of slipping compared to fixed-size spanners

What Stillson wrenches grip and turn

Pipes and other cylindrical objects

Why never use Stillson wrenches on nuts/bolts

Serrated jaws damage the corners, making removal difficult

Additional capability of combination pliers

Can cut wire

Shape of objects gas pliers are designed for

Round objects such as pipes and bars

Special ability of vice grips

Can lock onto workpiece and maintain grip without hand force

Screw type for flat-ended screwdrivers

Slotted screws (single straight slot across head)

Advantage of Phillips over flat-ended screwdrivers

Better grip and torque transmission, less likely to slip

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