Graphics & Design (Junior Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Graphics & Design
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Purposes of technical drawing

Communication, description, instruction, development

Orthographic projection definition

Method showing objects using multiple flat 2D views

Three main views in orthographic projection

Front elevation, end elevation, plan

Key advantage of orthographic projection

Shows true shape and size without distortion

Angle for surfaces in oblique projection

45°45°

Circles on front face in oblique projection

Stay as perfect circles

Angles used in isometric projection

Vertical lines and 30°30° to left and right

How circles appear in isometric projection

All circles appear as ellipses

Purpose of freehand sketching

Quickly communicate ideas without drawing instruments

Best paper types for freehand sketching

Isometric grid paper and square grid paper

Recommended pencil for freehand sketching

Soft pencil like HB grade

What are working drawings?

Comprehensive technical documents for manufacturing

What does CAD stand for?

Computer-aided design

Examples of CAD software programs

AutoCAD and Solidworks

Key advantages of CAD

Speed, precision, easy modification, automatic generation

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