Electric Current (Junior Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Electric Current
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What is electric current?

Flow of electrons through a conductor

What direction do electrons flow?

Negative to positive terminal

What are conductors?

Materials that allow current to flow freely

List 5 insulators

PVC, acrylic, wood, rubber, mica

What is e.m.f. measured in?

Volts (V)

Ohm's law formula

V=I×RV = I \times R

Unit for resistance

Ohms (Ω\Omega)

How to connect an ammeter?

In series

How to connect a voltmeter?

In parallel

Current in series circuit

Same through all components (I=I1=I2I = I_1 = I_2)

Voltage in parallel circuit

Same across each branch (V=V1=V2V = V_1 = V_2)

What is the function of a fuse?

Protects circuits from too much current

What is AC frequency in Ireland?

50 Hz

What does a multimeter measure?

Current, voltage, and resistance

What happens if one component fails in a series circuit?

Whole circuit stops working

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