Electronics (Junior Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Circuits
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What does a potential divider do?

Splits supply voltage into smaller, useful voltages

Design rule: load vs divider resistor

Load should be at least 10x greater than divider resistor

Three parts of input-process-output model

Input (sensors), Process (transistor), Output (devices)

Thermistor resistance when temperature increases

Resistance decreases as temperature increases

Transistor base voltage needed to switch on

0.6V0.6V

LDR resistance when light shines on it

Resistance decreases when light shines on it

LDR position for automatic lighting in darkness

Top resistor in the potential divider

How moisture sensor creates circuit path

Water bridges contacts allowing current to flow

What first two resistor colour bands show

First two digits of the resistance value

What third resistor colour band shows

Number of zeros that follow

Red, Violet, Orange, Gold resistor value

27kΩ27k\Omega ±5%\pm 5\%

PCB as a construction method

Highest quality permanent circuit construction

Solution used for PCB etching

Ferric chloride solution

Soldering iron specs for PCB work

1515-watt with 1.5mm1.5mm tip

Heat sink for heat-sensitive components

Crocodile clips attached to leads

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