Spelling & Grammar Tips (Junior Cert English): Flashcards

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Spelling & Grammar Tips
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What's the primary purpose of a comma?

To separate different parts of a sentence

When to surround text w/ commas

Extra info that can be removed without changing main meaning

Semicolon purpose

Bridge closely related sentences that could stand alone

Question marks used only for

Direct questions (not indirect questions)

Two main functions of apostrophes

Possession (ownership) & omission (missing letters)

Singular noun possession rule

Add apostrophe plus 's (e.g., boy's book)

It's vs Its difference

It's = It is; its = possessive pronoun (like my, your)

Would've/Should've mean

Would have/Should have (NOT would of/should of)

Quotation marks indicate

Direct speech (exact words someone spoke)

Effect vs Affect

Effect = noun (the effect); Affect = verb (action word)

Practice vs Practise

Practice = noun (ice); Practise = verb (ise)

Spelling of definite/definitely

No 'a' in definite - relates to 'finite'

How to spell 'separate'

Separated by 'par' in the middle

Who's vs Whose

Who's = who is; Whose = shows possession

Exclamation mark usage

Express strong emotion or urgent commands; use sparingly

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