Human Interaction with Surface Processes (Junior Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Human Interaction with Surface Processes
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Purpose of dams

Generate electricity & control water flow

Dam advantage: flood control

Manage river flow, reduce downstream flooding risk

Dam advantage: energy type

Hydroelectric power (clean, renewable)

Dam disadvantage: area impact

Permanently flooded, destroys farmland

Dam disadvantage: sediment effect

Builds up behind dam, reduces reservoir capacity

What are groynes?

Concrete/wooden walls at right angles to sea

Process groynes prevent

Longshore drift

What is rock armour?

Large boulders at cliff/dune base absorbing wave energy

Sea wall purpose

Protect towns, curved to reflect waves & reduce erosion

What are gabions?

Wire cages filled with stones to absorb wave energy

Glacial agriculture feature

Boulder plains provide fertile land for grazing & crops

Glacial construction materials source

Sand & gravel from moraines and eskers

Glacial tourism activities

Hill walking, mountain climbing, skiing

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