Energy Resources II (Junior Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Energy Resources II
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Gas released when burning oil that causes global warming

Greenhouse gases

Effect of oil spills on marine life

Kills marine life

Country made one of the wealthiest by oil industry

Saudi Arabia

Approx. time until oil may run out

Around 100 years

Two valuable by-products of oil

Paints and plastics

Living standard in Saudi Arabia due to oil

High standard of living

Treatment of some migrant workers in oil industry

Treated unfairly, long hours, little pay, hot conditions

Definition of acid rain

Rainfall made acidic due to pollutants in atmosphere

S-based gas from burning fossil fuels forming acid rain

Sulphur dioxide (SO₂)

N-based gas from burning fossil fuels forming acid rain

Nitrogen oxides (NOₓ)

Acids formed when SO₂ & NOₓ react with water vapour

Sulphuric acid and nitric acid

Effect of acid rain on trees

Removes nutrients, weakens trees, discoloured leaves, death

Countries with significant forest damage from acid rain

Sweden, Norway, and Germany

Effect of acid rain on limestone & marble buildings

Causes erosion and damage

Renewable energy solutions to reduce acid rain

Solar and wind power

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