Rocks I (Junior Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Rocks I
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Three main types of rocks

Igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic

First type of rocks formed on Earth

Igneous rocks

How igneous rocks form

From cooled magma or lava

What sediments are

Small pieces from weathering & erosion of rocks

How sediments are transported

By rivers, ice, and wind

How metamorphic rocks form

Intense heat & pressure on existing rocks

Time scale of rock cycle changes

Millions of years

How granite forms

Magma cools slowly beneath Earth's crust

Where granite is found in Ireland

Wicklow Mountains

How basalt forms

Lava cools quickly on Earth's surface

Where basalt is found in Ireland

Giant's Causeway, Co. Antrim

How limestone forms

Compressed remains of sea creatures

Where limestone is found in Ireland

The Burren, Co. Clare

How marble forms

Limestone heated & compressed

Where marble is found in Ireland

Connemara

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