Plate Tectonics (Junior Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Plate Tectonics
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What are plates?

Large, rigid pieces of Earth's crust

What causes the movement of tectonic plates?

Convection currents in the mantle

What are convection currents?

Circular movements of hot magma

What happens in the first stage of convection currents?

Magma heats up, expands, and rises

What happens when magma reaches the base of the crust?

It spreads out, dragging plates

What is the gap called where plates separate at constructive boundaries?

Fissure

What features form at constructive plate boundaries?

New land, volcanoes, mid-ocean ridges

Which is an example of a constructive plate boundary?

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

What happens at a destructive plate boundary?

Plates collide, one sinks below

Which is an example of a destructive plate boundary?

Andes Mountains in South America

What is the main feature of passive plate boundaries?

Earthquakes only

Who proposed the Theory of Continental Drift and when?

Alfred Wegener in 1912

What was the supercontinent that existed 200 million years ago called?

Pangaea

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