Cases (Junior Cert German): Flashcards

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Cases
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German cases function

Show role of nouns/pronouns/adjectives in sentence

Four German cases

Nominativ, Genitiv, Dativ, Akkusativ

Nominativ case purpose

Subject of the sentence

Nominativ question words

Wer? (who?) or Was? (what?)

Akkusativ case purpose

Direct object

Akkusativ question words

Wen? (whom?) or Was? (what?)

Akkusativ prepositions

bis, durch, für, gegen, ohne, um

Dativ case purpose

Indirect object

Dativ question word

Wem? (to whom?)

Dativ prepositions

aus, außer, bei, gegenüber, mit, nach, seit, von, zu

Genitiv case purpose

Possession or relationships between nouns

Genitiv question word

Wessen? (whose?)

Two-way preps + motion case

Akkusativ (Wohin? - where to?)

Two-way preps + location case

Dativ (Wo? - where?)

Common dative verbs

antworten, danken, gefallen, gehören, helfen, vertrauen

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