Conjugation of Verbs (Junior Cert German): Flashcards
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13 cards from this deck
Conjugation definition
Conjugation definition
Verbs change endings for each person (ich, du, er/sie/es, etc.)
How to find the stem
How to find the stem
Remove -en ending from infinitive
Regular verb ending for 'ich'
Regular verb ending for 'ich'
-e
Regular verb ending for 'du'
Regular verb ending for 'du'
-st
Regular verb ending for 'er/sie/es'
Regular verb ending for 'er/sie/es'
-t
Which persons use the infinitive form?
Which persons use the infinitive form?
wir and sie (they)
When to add extra 'e' before ending?
When to add extra 'e' before ending?
Stem ends in -t, -d, -chn, -dn, -fn, -gn, -tm (du, er/sie/es, ihr)
du ending when stem ends in -s, -ss, -ß, -x, -z
du ending when stem ends in -s, -ss, -ß, -x, -z
-t only (not -st)
Rule for -eln verbs in ich form
Rule for -eln verbs in ich form
Drop e before l
Which persons have vowel changes?
Which persons have vowel changes?
du and er/sie/es only
Types of vowel changes in stems
Types of vowel changes in stems
a→ä, e→ie, e→i
Three auxiliary verbs
Three auxiliary verbs
sein, haben, werden
Six modal verbs
Six modal verbs
wollen, können, müssen, sollen, dürfen, mögen