Past - Perfect (Junior Cert German): Flashcards
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Perfect tense describes
Perfect tense describes
Completed actions in the past
Perfect tense formula
Perfect tense formula
Auxiliary verb + past participle
Two auxiliary verbs in Perfect tense
Two auxiliary verbs in Perfect tense
haben and sein
When to use sein as auxiliary
When to use sein as auxiliary
Movement/change of position or change of condition
When to use haben as auxiliary
When to use haben as auxiliary
Most verbs (transitive, weak verbs)
Weak verb past participle pattern
Weak verb past participle pattern
ge- + stem + -t
Strong verb past participle pattern
Strong verb past participle pattern
ge- + (changed) stem + -en
Mixed verbs combine
Mixed verbs combine
ge- + -t (weak) but stem changes (strong)
Verbs ending in -ieren past participle
Verbs ending in -ieren past participle
Only add -t (no ge-)
Inseparable verbs past participle
Inseparable verbs past participle
No ge- added
Separable verbs: where does ge- go?
Separable verbs: where does ge- go?
Between prefix and stem
Past participle position in sentence
Past participle position in sentence
Always at the end
Strong verb past participle ending
Strong verb past participle ending
-en
Past participle of machen
Past participle of machen
gemacht
Auxiliary verb for gehen
Auxiliary verb for gehen
sein