Archaeology (Junior Cert History): Flashcards

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Archaeology
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Archaeology definition

Study of remains left by people in the past

Excavation definition

Digging up ground to find remains

Rescue archaeology purpose

Save evidence before new construction

Conditions that help preserve evidence

Extreme dryness or airlessness

Radiocarbon dating method

Measures carbon-14 to determine age

Dendrochronology dating method

Uses tree rings

Stratigraphy is based on

How deep artefacts are buried

Pollen analysis purpose

Studies pollen to understand what was growing at a site

What DNA testing reveals

Origins and ethnicity of people

3D reconstruction method

Computer models to recreate faces from skulls

Info from examining bones

Sex, age, height, and diet

Conservation definition

Protecting & preserving historical objects to prevent decay

Geophysical survey purpose

Analyzes ground for artefacts and structures

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