The Reformation (Junior Cert History): Flashcards

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The Reformation
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Reformation definition

16th century movement to reform Catholic Church, created Protestants

Simony

Buying or selling Church positions

Indulgences

Payments to reduce punishment for sins/time in purgatory

Year Luther wrote 95 theses

1517

Justification by faith alone

Salvation through faith in Jesus, not by deeds/good works

Diet of Worms (1521)

Imperial council where Luther refused to recant his teachings

Protestants

Luther's followers who broke from Catholic Church

Luther's view on sacraments

Only two: baptism and communion

Jean Calvin's belief: predestination

God has already decided who goes to heaven

Jesuits founder

Ignatius Loyola (1534)

Council of Trent reforms

Banned simony, nepotism, absenteeism, pluralism, indulgences

Thirty Years War dates

1618-1648

Peace of Westphalia result

Rulers choose state religion; minorities can worship privately

Europe's religious division after Reformation

Protestant north, Catholic south

Baroque movement

Catholics decorated churches lavishly

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