The Reformation (Junior Cert History): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Reformation definition
Reformation definition
16th century movement to reform Catholic Church, created Protestants
Simony
Simony
Buying or selling Church positions
Indulgences
Indulgences
Payments to reduce punishment for sins/time in purgatory
Year Luther wrote 95 theses
Year Luther wrote 95 theses
1517
Justification by faith alone
Justification by faith alone
Salvation through faith in Jesus, not by deeds/good works
Diet of Worms (1521)
Diet of Worms (1521)
Imperial council where Luther refused to recant his teachings
Protestants
Protestants
Luther's followers who broke from Catholic Church
Luther's view on sacraments
Luther's view on sacraments
Only two: baptism and communion
Jean Calvin's belief: predestination
Jean Calvin's belief: predestination
God has already decided who goes to heaven
Jesuits founder
Jesuits founder
Ignatius Loyola (1534)
Council of Trent reforms
Council of Trent reforms
Banned simony, nepotism, absenteeism, pluralism, indulgences
Thirty Years War dates
Thirty Years War dates
1618-1648
Peace of Westphalia result
Peace of Westphalia result
Rulers choose state religion; minorities can worship privately
Europe's religious division after Reformation
Europe's religious division after Reformation
Protestant north, Catholic south
Baroque movement
Baroque movement
Catholics decorated churches lavishly
