Cromwellian Plantation (Junior Cert History): Flashcards

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Cromwellian Plantation
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Year King Charles I was beheaded

1649

Year Cromwell came to Ireland

1649

First town where Cromwell massacred opposition

Drogheda

Second town where Cromwell massacred opposition

Wexford

Year Cromwell returned to England

1650

Who finished conquest after Cromwell left Ireland

Ireton (his son-in-law)

Cromwell's three aims in Ireland

Crush Catholics, defeat King's supporters, seize land to pay soldiers

Fraction of Irish land confiscated by 1652

¾ (three-quarters)

Act passed in 1652 that punished rebels

Act of Settlement

Famous phrase about transplantation to Connacht

To Hell or to Connacht

Year of 'To Hell or to Connacht' order

1654

What was the Down Survey

Mapping of the confiscated lands

Who conducted the Down Survey

William Petty (an army doctor)

Acres transferred to new planters (Down Survey)

11 million acres

Fraction of land Protestants owned after plantation

5/6th of all lands

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