Transformations (Junior Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Transformations
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Transformation in geometry

Changes position, size, or shape of a figure

Four main types of transformations

Axial symmetry, central symmetry, translation, rotation

Axial symmetry (reflection)

Shape flipped over a line

Axis of symmetry

Line you flip the shape over

Axial symmetry in XX-axis

Flipped over horizontal line, upside down

Axial symmetry in YY-axis

Flipped over vertical line, stays right side up

Central symmetry

Shape flipped over a point

Central symmetry involves rotation of

180°180°

Translation

Moving a shape without rotating or flipping

Rotation

Turning a shape around a point

Common rotation amounts

90°90°, 180°180°, 270°270°

Recognising reflection

Shape flipped over a line

Recognising central symmetry

Shape flipped over a point and upside down

Recognising translation

Shape moved without flipping

Recognising rotation

Shape turned like a wheel

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