Microorganisms: Viruses, Bacteria, and Fungi (Junior Cert Science): Flashcards
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Microorganisms
Microorganisms
Tiny living organisms too small to see with naked eye
Three main types of microorganisms
Three main types of microorganisms
Viruses, bacteria, and microscopic fungi
Why viruses aren't truly alive
Why viruses aren't truly alive
Cannot carry out life processes on their own
Pathogen
Pathogen
Microorganism that causes disease
Antibodies
Antibodies
Special proteins that attach to viruses
How vaccines work
How vaccines work
Train immune system with weakened/harmless version of disease
Antibiotics effectiveness on viruses
Antibiotics effectiveness on viruses
Ineffective; only work on bacteria and fungi
Decomposers
Decomposers
Organisms that break down dead organic matter
Penicillin discoverer and year
Penicillin discoverer and year
Alexander Fleming, 1928
How pasteurisation preserves food
How pasteurisation preserves food
Heats food to high temp to kill microorganisms, then cools
