Present Tense - Regular Verbs (Junior Cert Spanish): Flashcards

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Present tense - regular verbs
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Uses of the present tense (el presente)

General facts, habitual activities, regular actions

Infinitive verb definition

Basic form found in dictionary (e.g., 'to speak')

Three verb groups by infinitive ending

-ar verbs, -er verbs, -ir verbs

Verb stem definition

What remains after removing infinitive ending

I speak (hablar conjugation)

hablo

We speak (hablar conjugation)

hablamos

You (informal) drink (beber conjugation)

bebes

They live (vivir conjugation)

viven

How to make a sentence negative

Add 'no' directly before the verb

Question mark placement in questions

Inverted (¿) at beginning, normal (?) at end

Are subject pronouns always needed?

No, verb endings show who does the action

Nosotros ending for -er verbs (present tense)

-emos

Nosotros ending for -ir verbs (present tense)

-imos

Yo ending for all regular verbs (present tense)

-o

Vosotros ending for -ar verbs (with accent)

-áis

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