The Imperfect Tense (Junior Cert Spanish): Flashcards

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The imperfect tense
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3 types of past actions the imperfect describes

Ongoing, repeated, habitual

Translation cues for using imperfect tense

Used to, was/were doing

Imperfect endings for regular -ar verbs

-aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban

Imperfect endings for -er/-ir verbs

-ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían

-er and -ir imperfect endings similarity

Exactly the same

Number of irregular verbs in imperfect

Only 3

3 irregular verbs in imperfect tense

ir, ser, ver

I used to speak (hablar, yo form)

hablaba

I used to eat (comer, yo form)

comía

I used to live (vivir, yo form)

vivía

I used to go (ir, yo form, irregular)

iba

I was/used to be (ser, yo form, irregular)

era

Time expressions signaling imperfect (3 examples)

siempre, todos los días, cuando era niño/a

Imperfect vs preterite difference

Imperfect=repeated/ongoing; Preterite=single/completed

I used to play tennis every day

Jugaba al tenis todos los días

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