The Perfect Tense (Junior Cert Spanish): Flashcards

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The perfect tense
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When to use perfect tense

Recent past actions or actions connected to present

Perfect tense formula

haber (present) + past participle

'I have' in perfect tense

he

'You have' (tú) in perfect tense

has

'He/she/you (formal) have' in perfect tense

ha

'We have' in perfect tense

hemos

'They/you (plural) have' in perfect tense

han

Past participle ending for -ar verbs

-ado

Past participle ending for -er/-ir verbs

-ido

hacer (to do/make) → past participle

hecho

ver (to see) → past participle

visto

escribir (to write) → past participle

escrito

volver (to return) → past participle

vuelto

Past participles changing form in perfect tense

Never change

Separating haber and past participle

Never separate

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