The Preterite Tense (Junior Cert Spanish): Flashcards

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The preterite tense
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When to use preterite tense

Completed actions in the past

Regular -ar verb preterite endings

-é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron

Regular -er/-ir verb preterite endings

-í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron

Yo form of 'hablar' in preterite

hablé

Yo form of 'comer' in preterite

comí

Yo form of 'ir/ser' in preterite

fui

Él/ella form of 'hacer' in preterite

hizo

-car verbs yo form spelling change

c → qu (e.g., toqué)

-gar verbs yo form spelling change

g → gu (e.g., llegué)

-zar verbs yo form spelling change

z → c (e.g., crucé)

Yo form of 'tener' in preterite

tuve

Yo form of 'estar' in preterite

estuve

Why accent marks matter in preterite

Change meaning (hablo=I speak vs habló=he/she spoke)

Yesterday I spoke with my mother

Ayer hablé con mi madre

ir and ser preterite forms

Identical (fui, fuiste, fue, etc.)

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