Materials and Processes (Junior Cert Wood Technology): Flashcards

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Materials and Processes
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Wood

Natural material from trees, strong and easy to work with

Alternative materials

Plastics, metals, or composites with different properties than wood

Cutting

Splitting material into parts with tools like saws or lasers

Shaping

Changing shape of materials using tools like chisels or CNC

Finishing

Process to smooth or colour surface for looks or protection

Safety guidelines

Rules to keep everyone safe while working with materials

Hardwoods - properties & uses

Dense, perfect for strong furniture and floors

Softwoods - properties & uses

Lighter, often used for building structures

Manufactured woods examples

MDF and Plywood, strong and good for cabinets and panels

Grain direction importance

Helps avoid splintering and tool kickback

Eye protection when cutting

Prevents injury from debris, sparks, or flying material

PPE for shaping

Face shields and dust masks guard against debris and dust

Speed for hard woods & metals

Use slower speeds to avoid tool damage

Ventilation purpose

Prevents breathing dust and fumes

Safety when applying finishes

Wear masks and gloves, work in well-ventilated spaces

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