Finishing (Junior Cert Wood Technology): Flashcards

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Finishing
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What is veneering?

Adding thin wood layer to surface for look & durability

What is a finish?

Final coating to improve & protect wood appearance & durability

What is sanding?

Smoothing wood before finishing using fine abrasives

What is varnish?

Strong, clear protective finish for solid protection

What are oil finishes?

Soak deeply, maintain natural look, easy to maintain

Why clean before finishing?

Remove dust & debris for proper finish bonding

Safety gear for sanding?

Masks to avoid dust inhalation & dust extractors

What is Danish oil?

Oil & varnish blend, nourishes wood, gives warm tone

What does linseed oil do?

Deeply enhances wood grain, great for older woods

Wax polish characteristics?

Simple application, soft sheen, needs frequent reapplication

When to use polyurethane varnish?

For durability and resistance to wear

Why sand between varnish coats?

To achieve smooth results between layers

How to apply first varnish coat?

Thin, even coat along grain with quality brush/roller

Compare varnish vs oil durability

Varnish: strong protection; Oil: needs more applications

Environmental benefit of varnish?

Extra UV protection to prevent fading

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