System & Enterprise (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Animal Lifecycle
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What is the cattle lifecycle progression sequence?

Calf → Weanling → Yearling → Breeding Cow → Lactating Cow → Dry Cow

When must calves receive colostrum?

Within first 2 hours of life

Calf stage duration

0-8 weeks

Weanling stage duration

2-12 months

Target Body Condition Score (BCS) at calving

3.0

Most nutritionally demanding lifecycle stage

Lactating cow stage

Typical dry period duration

60 days

What is the purpose of the dry period?

Recovery between lactations; mammary tissue regeneration

Dairy heifer breeding weight target

60% of mature weight

What is the risk of overfeeding dairy heifers?

Fat deposition in mammary tissue, reducing future milk production

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