Applied Genetics (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Applied Genetics
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Other term for selective breeding

Artificial selection

Inbreeding strategy

Mating closely related animals in same family/breed

Crossbreeding strategy

Mating animals from different breeds or species

Hybrid vigour (heterosis)

Increased productivity in crossbred offspring

AI (Artificial Insemination) benefit

Widespread distribution of superior male genetics

Embryo transplantation purpose

Maximises genetic contribution of exceptional females

Super ovulation definition

Artificial stimulation to produce multiple mature eggs

Micropropagation (tissue culturing)

Producing many identical plants from small tissue samples

GMO stands for

Genetically Modified Organism

Polyploidy definition

Cells containing more than two sets of chromosomes

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