Rates of Change (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Rates of Change
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What do rates of change measure?

How quickly a quantity changes over time

Instantaneous rate

Rate of change at a specific moment in time

Three quantities in kinematic relationship

Distance, speed, acceleration

How to find speed from distance

Differentiate distance

How to find acceleration from speed

Differentiate speed

Differentiating moves through kinematic chain

Distance → speed → acceleration

Integrating moves through kinematic chain

Acceleration → speed → distance

Velocity at maximum height in projectile motion

Zero

What to differentiate h(t)h(t) once to find

Velocity

What to do with v(t)v(t) to find distance

Integrate it

Standard acceleration due to gravity

−9.8 m/s2-9.8 \text{ m/s}^2 or −10 m/s2-10 \text{ m/s}^2

What determines constants of integration

Initial conditions

Velocity function form with uniform acceleration

Linear (first degree in tt)

Distance function form with uniform acceleration

Quadratic (involves t2t^2)

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