Work Done by a Variable Force (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Work Done by a Variable Force
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Work formula for constant force

W=FdW = Fd

Method needed for variable force work

Integration (calculus)

Variable force work formula

W=∫ABF(x)dxW = \int_A^B F(x)dx

What F(x)F(x) represents in W=∫ABF(x)dxW = \int_A^B F(x)dx

Force as a function of distance xx

What A and B represent in ∫ABF(x)dx\int_A^B F(x)dx

Two positions (integration limits)

Law that elastic strings follow

Hooke's Law

Hooke's Law using total length ll

F=k(l−l0)F = k(l - l_0) where l0l_0 is natural length

Hooke's Law using extension xx

F=kxF = kx where xx is extension

Do both Hooke's Law methods give same result?

Yes, identical results when applied correctly

PE gained vs work done from natural length

Equal (for elastic strings)

Expected sign of work when stretching elastic string

Positive

Work-energy theorem for variable forces

W=ΔKE+ΔPEW = \Delta KE + \Delta PE

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