Real-World Applications (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Real-World Applications
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Two main components of calculus

Differentiation and integration

Two mathematicians who developed calculus

Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz

Century when calculus began

17th century

What differentiation finds

Rates of change

Main use of differentiation

Maximise or minimise quantities

Solar plants use differentiation for

Maximising efficiency by positioning heliostats

Differentiation in biology studies

Population growth rates

Forensic use of differentiation

Estimate time of death

What integration calculates

Areas, volumes, accumulated quantities

Integration vs differentiation

Integration is reverse of differentiation

Integration finds areas of what shapes

Irregular, curved objects

Integration evaluates in car safety

Head Injury Criterion

Developer of difference equations (1870s)

George Boole

Difference equations model what

Steady increases/decreases at regular intervals

Difference equations in finance calculate

Fixed loan and mortgage repayments

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