Movable Pulleys (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards
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Movable pulley definition
Movable pulley definition
A pulley that moves up and down with the load
Fixed vs movable pulley: key difference
Fixed vs movable pulley: key difference
Fixed stays stationary; movable moves with load
Advantage of movable pulley
Advantage of movable pulley
Provides mechanical advantage by reducing force needed
String sections supporting movable pulley
String sections supporting movable pulley
Two sections
If hanging mass accelerates at , pulley accelerates at
If hanging mass accelerates at , pulley accelerates at
String constraint in pulley systems
String constraint in pulley systems
Inextensible, constant total length
Tension in massless string over smooth pulleys
Tension in massless string over smooth pulleys
Same throughout the string
Newton's second law formula
Newton's second law formula
First step in solving movable pulley problems
First step in solving movable pulley problems
Identify which way each component will move
Most critical step to prevent errors
Most critical step to prevent errors
Draw force diagrams first
Friction force formula
Friction force formula
Common mistake: string sections on movable pulley
Common mistake: string sections on movable pulley
Forgetting movable pulleys have TWO string sections
