Newton's Laws of Motion (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Newtons Laws of Motion
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Influence causing object to change its motion

Force

Two characteristics of a force

Magnitude (strength in N) and direction (vector)

Amount of matter in an object

Mass

Force due to gravity on an object

Weight

Formula for momentum

extMassimesextVelocity ext{Mass} imes ext{Velocity}

Units of momentum

kg m/s

Force transmitted through ropes and cables

Tension

Newton's First Law (brief)

Body continues at rest/uniform motion unless external force applied

Resistance to change in motion

Inertia

Newton's Second Law equation

F=maF = ma

Newton's Third Law statement

Every action has equal and opposite reaction

Effect of more mass on acceleration (same force)

Less acceleration

Upward force from ground when standing

Normal reaction force

Direction friction acts relative to motion

Opposes direction of motion

Condition for force equilibrium

Net force equals zero

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