Normal Reaction & Friction (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Normal Reaction & Friction
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What is a reaction force?

Force transmitted between objects by direct contact

What is normal reaction force (RR)?

Upward force preventing object from sinking into surface

Friction definition

Force opposing motion between bodies in sliding contact

Which direction does friction act?

Opposite to direction of movement

What is coefficient of friction (μ\mu)?

Measures strength of friction between two surfaces

Formula for friction force FF

F=μRF = \mu R

What affects coefficient of friction?

Surface materials and roughness

Does object size affect μ\mu?

No, size and shape do not affect μ\mu

Formula for RR (no vertical acceleration)

R=MgR = Mg

What is limiting friction?

Maximum friction force possible between two surfaces

If applied force > limiting friction

Object will start to move

If applied force < limiting friction

Object remains stationary

Formula for net force with friction

Applied force - Friction force

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