Work, Energy, Power (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Formula for work

W=F×dW = F \times d

Units of work

Joules (J)

Key condition for work to be done

Movement in direction of applied force

Power formula using work and time

P=WtP = \frac{W}{t}

Power formula using force and velocity

P=F×vP = F \times v

Units of power

Watts (W)

Formula for impulse

I=mv−muI = mv - mu

Units of impulse

Newton seconds (Ns)

Formula for kinetic energy

KE=12mv2KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Formula for potential energy

PE=mghPE = mgh

Effect of doubling speed on kinetic energy

Quadruples the kinetic energy

Law of conservation of energy statement

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

Conservation of momentum formula

m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 = m_1v_1 + m_2v_2

Condition at terminal velocity

Drag force balances driving force, acceleration is zero

Formula for drag force

D=kvnD = kv^n

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