Romanesque Architecture & Sculpture (Leaving Cert Art): Quizzes

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Romanesque Architecture & Sculpture
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When did the Romanesque period begin?

Around 1000 CE

What does the term 'Romanesque' literally mean?

Roman-like

Where was the most important pilgrimage destination?

Santiago de Compostela in northwest Spain

What is an ambulatory in a Romanesque church?

Walkway around the choir allowing pilgrims to move freely

What was the defining structural feature of Romanesque architecture?

Barrel vaulting

Why did Romanesque churches have extremely thick walls?

To support barrel vault outward thrust

What is the tympanum in Romanesque architecture?

Semicircular space above the doorway

What are historiated capitals?

Carved column tops depicting stories

How did Romanesque sculpture show importance of figures?

Important figures shown larger

Which church had a famous Last Judgement tympanum?

St Foy de Conques

Which stone was described as easy to carve?

Limestone

What function did architectural sculpture serve for illiterate people?

Communicated religious stories visually

Which monastery system was most influential in spreading Romanesque style?

Benedictine monastery system

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