The Circulatory System (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Composition of Blood
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Four components of blood

Plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets

Percentage of water in plasma

90%

Main function of plasma

Transport

Definition of homeostasis

Maintenance of a constant internal environment

Main function of red blood cells

Transport oxygen

Protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen

Haemoglobin

Shape of red blood cells

Biconcave

Where red blood cells are made

Bone marrow

Lifespan of red blood cells

Four months (approx.)

Where red blood cells are broken down

Liver and spleen

Main function of white blood cells

Fight infection

Two main types of white blood cells

Lymphocytes and monocytes

What lymphocytes produce to fight disease

Antibodies

Process where monocytes engulf foreign bodies

Phagocytosis

Main function of platelets

Allow blood to clot

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