The Circulatory System (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Composition of Blood
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How many main components make up blood?

Four

What percentage of plasma is water?

90%

What is the primary function of plasma?

Transport

What protein in red blood cells carries oxygen?

Haemoglobin

What shape are red blood cells?

Biconcave

Where are red blood cells made?

Bone marrow

Approximately how long do red blood cells live?

Four months

Where are red blood cells broken down?

Liver and spleen

What pigments are produced when haemoglobin breaks down?

Bilirubin and biliverdin

What are the two main types of white blood cells?

Lymphocytes and monocytes

What is the function of monocytes?

Engulf foreign bodies

Do platelets have a nucleus?

No, they have no nucleus

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