Variation and Evolution (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Variation
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Definition of variation

Differences between members of a species

Can evolution occur without variation?

No, variation is required for evolution

Two causes of variation

Sexual reproduction and mutations

How sexual reproduction causes variation

Through meiosis and fertilisation

Two meiosis processes causing variation

Crossing over and random assortment of chromosomes

What fertilisation does for variation

Combines genetic material from two parents

Definition of mutation

Change in amount or structure of DNA

Molecule affected in a mutation

DNA

Cause of variation (not mutation)

Sexual reproduction

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