The Role of ADH (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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The Role of ADH
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Osmoregulation

Controlling water & salt concentrations for homeostasis

How body controls osmoregulation

By regulating urine production

Full name of ADH

Anti-diuretic hormone (vasopressin)

Where ADH stored

Pituitary gland

ADH target organs in kidneys

Distal tubules & collecting ducts

Main function of ADH

Increases water reabsorption in kidney tubules

What 'anti-diuretic' means

Works against excessive urine production

What triggers ADH release

Concentrated blood plasma (detected by hypothalamus)

ADH effect on tubule walls

Makes them more permeable to water

Urine with high ADH

Low volume, concentrated

When ADH not released

When blood plasma normal or dilute

Urine with no/low ADH

High volume, dilute

ADH feedback mechanism type

Negative feedback

High ADH effect on urine volume

Decreases it (low volume)

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