Food (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Biomolecules
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One reason organisms need food

For heat and energy

Second reason organisms need food

For growth, maintenance and repair of bodily cells

Third reason organisms need food

To control chemical reactions in cells

Define biomolecules

Organic compounds made in living organisms

Define macronutrients

Nutrients needed in large amounts

Give 3 examples of macronutrients

Protein, fats and carbohydrates

Define micronutrients

Nutrients needed in small amounts

Give 2 examples of micronutrients

Vitamins and minerals

List common elements in biomolecules

C, H, O, N, P and S

Name 3 trace elements

Iron, copper and zinc

Give 2 examples of inorganic compounds

Carbon dioxide and sodium chloride

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