B Cells and T Cells (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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B Cells and T Cells
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B cell development location

Bone marrow

Antigens recognized by one B cell

One specific antigen

Plasma B cells function

Produce large quantities of antibodies

Memory B cells role

Provide long-term immunity; respond quickly if same pathogen returns

Where T cells complete development

Thymus gland

T cells & antibody production

No, they don't produce antibodies

Helper T cells role

Coordinate immune system; stimulate B cells and killer T cells

Killer T cells target

Virus-infected cells, cancer cells, abnormal cells

Perforin function

Creates pores in target cell membrane

Suppressor T cells function

Act as brakes; turn off immune response

Memory T cells lifespan

Decades in some cases

Secondary immune response speed

5 days (vs 14 days for primary)

Type of immunity from B cells

Antibody-mediated immunity

Type of immunity from T cells

Cell-mediated immunity

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