Conducting Experiments (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards
Practise the cards
14 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
14 cards from this deck
Variable in an experiment
Variable in an experiment
Any factor that may change in an experiment
Independent variable
Independent variable
Factor you deliberately change or control
Dependent variable
Dependent variable
What you measure to see the effect of changes
Controlled variables
Controlled variables
Factors kept exactly the same across all parts of experiment
Critical rule in experimental design
Critical rule in experimental design
Only change ONE variable at a time
Reliability of results
Reliability of results
How consistent results are when experiment is repeated
Accuracy in measurements
Accuracy in measurements
How close measured values are to the true/actual value
Precision in measurements
Precision in measurements
How close repeated measurements are to each other
Random errors
Random errors
Unpredictable mistakes that occur by chance, no pattern
Systematic errors
Systematic errors
Consistent mistakes affecting all measurements the same way
How to reduce random errors
How to reduce random errors
Take multiple measurements and calculate an average
How to reduce systematic errors
How to reduce systematic errors
Calibrate equipment properly before use
Control experiment purpose
Control experiment purpose
Standard comparison identical to experiment except it lacks the treatment being tested
Double blind testing
Double blind testing
Neither participants nor researchers know who gets real treatment
