Conducting Experiments (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Conducting Experiments
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14 cards from this deck

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Variable in an experiment

Any factor that may change in an experiment

Independent variable

Factor you deliberately change or control

Dependent variable

What you measure to see the effect of changes

Controlled variables

Factors kept exactly the same across all parts of experiment

Critical rule in experimental design

Only change ONE variable at a time

Reliability of results

How consistent results are when experiment is repeated

Accuracy in measurements

How close measured values are to the true/actual value

Precision in measurements

How close repeated measurements are to each other

Random errors

Unpredictable mistakes that occur by chance, no pattern

Systematic errors

Consistent mistakes affecting all measurements the same way

How to reduce random errors

Take multiple measurements and calculate an average

How to reduce systematic errors

Calibrate equipment properly before use

Control experiment purpose

Standard comparison identical to experiment except it lacks the treatment being tested

Double blind testing

Neither participants nor researchers know who gets real treatment

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