Scientific Data (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards
Practise the cards
14 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
14 cards from this deck
Qualitative data
Qualitative data
Describes characteristics/qualities using words, not numbers
Quantitative data
Quantitative data
Numerical measurements that can be counted or measured precisely
More reliable/objective data type
More reliable/objective data type
Quantitative - based on precise, repeatable measurements
Scientific integrity
Scientific integrity
Following rules/values in conducting, reporting, applying research
Repeatability
Repeatability
Same person/team gets similar results w/ identical equipment/methods
Reproducibility
Reproducibility
Different people/groups get similar results w/ different equipment
Identifying patterns in data
Identifying patterns in data
Reveals trends/relationships to help predict future investigations
Anomalous results
Anomalous results
Data points that don't fit the expected pattern of other results
Handling anomalous results
Handling anomalous results
Repeat if possible; acknowledge & account for in analysis
Correlation
Correlation
Statistical association between two variables changing predictably
Causation
Causation
Changes in one variable directly result in changes in another
Correlation and causation relationship
Correlation and causation relationship
Correlation doesn't necessarily mean causation
Scientific conclusion definition
Scientific conclusion definition
Summary of key findings addressing the research question
Effective conclusions key feature
Effective conclusions key feature
Supported by evidence; no claims beyond data collected
