Scientific Data (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Scientific Data
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Qualitative data

Describes characteristics/qualities using words, not numbers

Quantitative data

Numerical measurements that can be counted or measured precisely

More reliable/objective data type

Quantitative - based on precise, repeatable measurements

Scientific integrity

Following rules/values in conducting, reporting, applying research

Repeatability

Same person/team gets similar results w/ identical equipment/methods

Reproducibility

Different people/groups get similar results w/ different equipment

Identifying patterns in data

Reveals trends/relationships to help predict future investigations

Anomalous results

Data points that don't fit the expected pattern of other results

Handling anomalous results

Repeat if possible; acknowledge & account for in analysis

Correlation

Statistical association between two variables changing predictably

Causation

Changes in one variable directly result in changes in another

Correlation and causation relationship

Correlation doesn't necessarily mean causation

Scientific conclusion definition

Summary of key findings addressing the research question

Effective conclusions key feature

Supported by evidence; no claims beyond data collected

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