Science in Society (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Science in Society
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3 criteria for evaluating scientific evidence

Relevance, Accuracy, Bias (RAB)

What is relevant evidence?

Information that directly relates to the topic investigated

Define accuracy in scientific evidence

How close measurement/info is to true or accepted value

Define bias in scientific evidence

Unfairly selecting or encouraging one outcome over another

Primary sources in science

Report original research and findings directly

Secondary sources in science

Interpret, analyse, or summarise primary research

Nature of science-society relationship

Bidirectional - each influences the other

What is basic (pure) science?

Knowledge for knowledge's sake, forming theories

What is applied science?

Uses scientific knowledge to solve real-world problems

Define technology

Application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

Define sustainability

Meeting needs without compromising future generations' needs

3 pillars of sustainable development

Economic development, social development, environmental protection

What is bioethics?

Ethics relating to biology

4 key factors in science-society relationship

Economic, social, sustainability, ethical

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